When hackers use stolen usernames and passwords from one breach to try logging into other accounts, that’s called credential stuffing, a type of automated attack where bots test thousands of username-password pairs across websites. Also known as password spraying, it works because so many people reuse the same login details everywhere. It’s not magic—it’s math. If you used the same password on a breached site like LinkedIn or Adobe, and then used it again for your bank or email, you’re already at risk.
This isn’t just about big companies getting hacked—it’s about you. A single leaked password can unlock your PayPal, Amazon, or even your crypto exchange. That’s why multi-factor authentication, a security layer that requires a second form of verification like a code from your phone is the single most effective defense. Even if a hacker gets your password, they can’t get in without that second step. Most major services offer it for free—Google, Apple, Microsoft, and your bank all support it. Turn it on everywhere you can.
Another big gap? password reuse, the habit of using the same login info across multiple sites. It’s tempting—easy to remember, easy to type. But it’s also the main reason credential stuffing works. You don’t need to memorize 20 different passwords. Use a password manager—it generates and stores unique, complex passwords for every account. You only need to remember one master password. And yes, it’s safer than writing them on a sticky note.
Some people think, "I don’t have anything valuable online." But your email is the key to everything else. Reset your password on your bank? They’ll send a link to your email. Recover your social media? Email again. If your email gets taken over, your whole digital life is at risk. That’s why credential stuffing defense isn’t optional—it’s basic hygiene, like locking your front door.
You’ll find real examples below: how fintechs monitor for suspicious login patterns, how embedded finance platforms block bots before they even start, and how emergency fund accounts—yes, even those—are protected from automated attacks. You’ll also see what happens when companies skip basic security, and how everyday users can stop being the weakest link.